Characteristics of embedded motherboards: How can stability and reliability help various industries?
2023/11/9 9:57:34
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In this article, the relevant information and characteristics of embedded motherboards will be introduced to help everyone understand it more deeply. Let's read the following together.
1. Embedded motherboard
Usually, an embedded motherboard is understood as a CPU board embedded inside a device for control and data processing. It can also be called the "smart hub" of the device. Embedded systems require motherboards to have features such as small size, high integration and low power consumption to adapt to compact equipment space and long working hours. Therefore, embedded motherboards usually have features such as small size, high integration, and low power consumption. Among embedded motherboards, the two most common categories are X86-based architecture and RISC-based ARM architecture. Embedded ARM boards usually feature an onboard CPU, while this is not necessarily the case for x86 CPU-based motherboards.
The standard embedded system architecture mainly includes two major systems. The currently dominant one is the RISC (reduced instruction set computer) processor. The RISC system includes ARM, MIPS, PowerPC, ARC, Tensilica and other processors. Although they all belong to the category of RISC processors, they have differences in instruction set design and processing unit structure, so they are not compatible with each other and need to be recompiled to run on them. Run on different hardware platforms.
Another system is the CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) processor, of which Intel's X86 processor is the most famous example. The CISC system is more complex in instruction set design and has relatively low efficiency. However, in the past, some embedded systems still used older generation X86 processors, such as Pentium3 processors, because they had certain advantages in stability and power consumption.
2. Application advantages of embedded motherboards
1. Low-power chips: Since embedded motherboards are often used in industrial equipment and require continuous operation for a long time, the use of low-power chips can reduce energy consumption and effectively prevent high temperature problems.
2. Strong environmental adaptability: The embedded motherboard is specially designed for industrial environments and can adapt to various harsh conditions such as high temperature, high humidity, vibration and dust.
3. High stability and low failure rate: Embedded motherboards have strict requirements in design and manufacturing, so they have high stability and low failure rate, reducing maintenance costs.
3. Application fields of embedded motherboards
1. Medical instruments: Embedded systems are widely used in medical instruments. They can be reprogrammed according to needs, reduce production costs, extend product life cycles, and provide advanced technical support.
2. Robots: With the development of embedded systems and robotics technology, robots are becoming more and more intelligent and miniaturized, and their prices are getting lower and lower. They are widely used in industry, home and medical fields.
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